In Mathematics , multiplication is very easy when we consider multiplication by 11 or squaring a two-digit number ending with 5.
Multiplication By 11 :
Lets consider an example 26 * 11
(i)Separate the two digits. 2_6
(ii)Add the two digits together. 2 + 6 = 8
(iii)Put the sum between two digits. 2 8 6
So 26 * 11 = 286
If the sum of two digits is greater than 9 , you have to carry a 1 and add it to the first digit .
Example 84 * 11
(8+4 = 12) 8 12* 4
*The sum of two digits is greater than 9 , so carry the 1 and add it to the 8 . The final answer is 924 .
Squaring A Two-Digit Number Ending With 5 :
Example 75 * 75
(i)Multiply the first digit by one more than itself . (One more than 7 is 8)
7 * 8 = 56
(ii)Put 25 after the answer .(The answer will always end in 25)
5625
So 7 * 8 = 5625
ENJOY MATHEMATICS !!!
Multiplication By 11 :
Lets consider an example 26 * 11
(i)Separate the two digits. 2_6
(ii)Add the two digits together. 2 + 6 = 8
(iii)Put the sum between two digits. 2 8 6
So 26 * 11 = 286
If the sum of two digits is greater than 9 , you have to carry a 1 and add it to the first digit .
Example 84 * 11
(8+4 = 12) 8 12* 4
*The sum of two digits is greater than 9 , so carry the 1 and add it to the 8 . The final answer is 924 .
Squaring A Two-Digit Number Ending With 5 :
Example 75 * 75
(i)Multiply the first digit by one more than itself . (One more than 7 is 8)
7 * 8 = 56
(ii)Put 25 after the answer .(The answer will always end in 25)
5625
So 7 * 8 = 5625
ENJOY MATHEMATICS !!!
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